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"Liophrurillus is a monotypic genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, containing the single species, Liophrurillus flavitarsis. It was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1992 as a possible corinnid sac spider, and was moved to Phrurolithidae in 2014. It has only been found in Europe and North Africa. ==References== Category:Araneomorphae stubs Category:Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Category:Phrurolithidae "
"Otacilia is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1897. ==Species== it contains fifty-eight species: *Otacilia acuta Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia ambon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Moluccas) *Otacilia armatissima Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar *Otacilia aurita Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia bawangling Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 — China *Otacilia biarclata Fu, He & Zhang, 2015 — China *Otacilia bicolor Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — Laos *Otacilia bifurcata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Thailand *Otacilia christae Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — Laos *Otacilia curvata Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia digitata Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia flexa Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia florifera Fu, He & Zhang, 2015 — China *Otacilia forcipata Yang, Wang & Yang, 2013 — China *Otacilia foveata (Song, 1990) — China *Otacilia fujiana Fu, Jin & Zhang, 2014 — China *Otacilia hengshan (Song, 1990) — China *Otacilia hippocampa Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia jianfengling Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 — China *Otacilia kamurai Ono & Ogata, 2018 — Japan *Otacilia kao Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — Thailand, Vietnam *Otacilia komurai (Yaginuma, 1952) — China, Korea, Japan *Otacilia leibo Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia limushan Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 — China *Otacilia liupan Hu & Zhang, 2011 — China *Otacilia longituba Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012 — China *Otacilia loriot Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — Laos *Otacilia luna (Kamura, 1994) — Japan *Otacilia luzonica (Simon, 1898) — Philippines *Otacilia lynx (Kamura, 1994) — Taiwan, Japan *Otacilia microstoma Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 — China *Otacilia mingsheng Yang, Wang & Yang, 2013 — China *Otacilia mira Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia mustela Kamura, 2008 — Japan *Otacilia namkhan Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — Laos *Otacilia onoi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand *Otacilia ovata Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia papilion Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia papilla Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Indonesia (Sumatra) *Otacilia paracymbium Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — China *Otacilia parva Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Indonesia (Sumatra) *Otacilia pseudostella Fu, Jin & Zhang, 2014 — China *Otacilia pyriformis Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia revoluta (Yin, Ubick, Bao & Xu, 2004) — China *Otacilia simianshan Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013 — China *Otacilia sinifera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand *Otacilia songi Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 — China *Otacilia stella Kamura, 2005 — Japan *Otacilia subliupan Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 — China *Otacilia submicrostoma Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia taiwanica (Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993) — China, Taiwan, Japan *Otacilia truncata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 — Thailand *Otacilia vangvieng Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012 — Laos *Otacilia vulpes (Kamura, 2001) — Japan *Otacilia yangi Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 — China *Otacilia yangmingensis Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 — China *Otacilia zebra Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand *Otacilia zhangi Fu, Jin & Zhang, 2014 — China ==References== ==External links== Category:Araneomorphae genera Category:Phrurolithidae "
"Diogo de Carvalho e Sampayo (28 May 1750 – 29 December 1807) was a Portuguese nobleman, magistrate, diplomat and scientist. A knight of the Order of Malta and a judge by profession, Carvalho e Sampayo became notable as an amateur scientist who authored two important works on the subject of chromatics. == Biography == Carvalho e Sampayo was born in the Casa do Poço, a manor house in the city of Lamego, Portugal, to Diogo Lopes de Carvalho and Catarina Teresa de Vasconcelos, of a prominent gentry family. He graduated from the University of Coimbra where he studied Law, later, in 1783, serving as a judge in Viana do Castelo. He resigned from his post after a conflict with the administrative authorities of the nearby town of Vila do Conde. At age 35, he joined the Order of Malta, and it was around this time, during his stay in Malta, that he started working on colour problems and ended up writing two books on the subject in rapid succession: the first was published in 1787, under the title Tratado das Cores ("A Treatise on Colours"); the second, in 1788, was titled Dissertação sobre as Cores Primitivas ("A Dissertation on Primitive Colours"). Sampayo's 15 linear scales in Dissertação sobre as Cores Primitivas, 1788 Sampayo devised a system of six simple colours (white, black, yellow, red, blue, and green), which he called generic colours, and combined each colour with the other five colours in turn, each combination having three intermediate grades, resulting in four steps: this would generate 15 linear scales. Sampayo's system is the first fully coloured system of one-dimensional simple hue and tint/shade scales as well as a gray scale. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was familiar with Carvalho e Sampayo's work: his seminal treatise Theory of Colours (published 1810) includes a general assessment of Sampayo's 1791 book Memória sobre a Formação Natural das Cores ("An Essay on the Natural Formation of Colours"). Starting in 1789, he moved to Madrid where he headed the Portuguese diplomatic representation there, first as chargé d'affaires, then as a minister plenipotentiary, and finally as ambassador extraordinary, returning definitely to Portugal in 1801. In Madrid, Carvalho e Sampayo made acquaintance with Wilhelm von Humboldt. ==References== Category:1750 births Category:1807 deaths Category:Color scientists Category:People from Lamego Category:Portuguese diplomats Category:Portuguese judges Category:University of Coimbra alumni "