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"The Deluge towards Its Close is an early 19th century painting by American artist Joshua Shaw. Done in oil on canvas, the work depicts the aftermath of a storm or flood. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which holds the painting in its collection, compares Deluge's dark an dour themes as being in the Western tradition of portraying the Biblical flood. The painting was praised by painter Benjamin West, who had also produced works concerning the Biblical flood. == References == Category:1813 paintings Category:Paintings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art "
"Zafar Ahmad Usmani or Zafar Ahmad Thanwi () (4 October 1892 - 1974), was a 20th Century Sunni Muslim Jurist who became an influential figure of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence's Deobandi Movement. He also was a prominent Pakistan Movement activist.Nazaria Pakistan Trust (NPT) sitting on Usmani The Nation (newspaper), Published 9 December 2014, Retrieved 2 March 2020 He is most famous for having written I'la Al-Sunan, written as a refutation by the Hanafi school against the objections raised by the growing Ahl-i Hadith movement, as per the request of his uncle Ashraf Ali Thanwi.Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi: Islam in Modern South Asia. Oneworld, 2008. pg. 54-60 ==Early life and career== Zafar Ahmad Usmani was born in 1892. After the death of his mother when he was 3, he was raised by his grandmother, considered to be a religious woman. He started studying and memorizing the Quran at the age of 5. At age 7, he studied Mathematics, Urdu, and Persian under Mawlana Muhammad Yasin. His uncle, Ashraf Ali Thanwi guided him as he studied with more religious scholars.https://www.whitethreadpress.com/imam-zafar-ahmad-uthmani/ In Pakistan, he became a close associate of Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani and an active member of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam founded by him. After the death of Shabbir Ahmad Usmani in 1949, he and Maulana Ehteshamul Haq Thanvi became key leaders of this party.1969: Fifty Years Ago: Islamic socialism Dawn (newspaper), Published 9 September 2019, Retrieved 2 March 2020 ==Works== Usmani's most famous work is I’la’ al-Sunan, which is a Hadith Commentary that connects the opinions of this Hanafi's book with direct evidence from the Hadiths.Hefner, Robert W., and Muhammad Qasim. Zaman. Schooling Islam: the Culture and Politics of Modern Education. Princenton University Press, 2007. Pg. 64-65 The reason for this was that the Ahl-i Hadith movement was growing and bringing their objections, and Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi asked his nephew to respond. The book was first printed in 1923.https://kitaabun.com/shopping3/sunan-arabic-maulana-zafar-ahmad- uthmani-p-5506.html It consists of 21 volumes.Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi: Islam in Modern South Asia. Oneworld, 2008. pg. 54-60 ==Honored by Jinnah== At the independence of Pakistan ceremony in 1947, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah asked the renowned religious scholar Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani to hoist the Pakistani flag in Karachi and he asked Zafar Ahmad Usmani to hoist it in Dhaka. Also, since Zafar Ahmad Usmani was a jurist, he was selected to take oath from the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, Abdul Rashid. ==References== ==External links== *Zafar Ahmad Usmani books on Islamic Books Library website Category:1892 births Category:1974 deaths Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam Category:Pakistani Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam Category:Pakistan Movement activists Category:Deobandis Category:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam politicians "
"Carol Klein Hall is an American chemical engineer, the Camille Dreyfus Distinguished University Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at North Carolina State University. Her research involves biomolecule simulation, self-assembly of soft materials, and the design of synthetic peptides. ==Education and career== Hall majored in physics at Cornell University, graduating in 1967. She completed her doctorate in physics in 1972 at Stony Brook University, under the supervision of . After postdoctoral research at Cornell, and a brief stint as a researcher in corporate economics at Bell Labs, she joined the chemical engineering faculty at Princeton University in 1977, and moved to North Carolina State University in 1985. She was one of the first women to be appointed to a chemical engineering faculty in the United States. ==Recognition== In 2005, Hall was elected to the National Academy of Engineering "for applications of modern thermodynamic and computer-simulation methods to chemical engineering problems involving macromolecules and complex fluids". She currently serves as Home Secretary for National Academy of Engineering. She became a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2007, "for creating a new paradigm to simulate protein aggregation through a combination of intermediate-resolution molecular models and the discontinuous molecular dynamics method". She is also a fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). In 2019, she was elected as fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "contributions to the field of thermodynamics using statistical methods and computer simulation methods to solve engineering problems involving macromolecules and complex fluids." In 2015, she won the FOMMS Medal, given triennially at the Conference on Foundations of Molecular Modeling and Simulation (FOMMS) for "profound and lasting contributions by one or more individuals to the development of computational methods and their application to the field of molecular-based modeling and simulation". In the same year the American Institute of Chemical Engineers gave her their Founders Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Field of Chemical Engineering. Hall was appointed as a Camille Dreyfus Distinguished University Professor in 2005. In 2008, she listed by AIChE as "One Hundred Engineers of the Modern Era”. In 2015, she received the Foundations of Molecular Modeling and Simulation (FOMMS) Medal, to honor "profound and lasting contribution by one or more individuals to the development of computational methods and their application to the field of molecular-based modeling and simulation". Also in 2015, she received the AIChE Founders award. In 2020, she received the AIChE Institute Margaret H. Rousseau Pioneer Award for Lifetime Achievement by a Woman Chemical Engineer. ==References== ==External links== *Hall Group * Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Living people Category:American chemical engineers Category:Cornell University alumni Category:Stony Brook University alumni Category:Princeton University faculty Category:North Carolina State University faculty Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering "