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"Humam Hamoudi (Sheikh Humam Baqir Abdulmajid Hamoudi) () is one of the most important figures in Iraqi politics. He is a member of the Council of Representatives of Iraq representing the United Iraqi Alliance (UIA). Hamoudi is leader of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council. Role in the Iraqi Constitution Hamoudi was Chairman of the Committee that drafted the Iraqi Constitution in 2005. Although the constitution was ratified, there were complaints by many of the drafters as well as observers that the process was rushed, incomplete and failed to accommodate legitimate Sunni concerns. Others have complained that some of the more hardline Sunni elements, among them Salih Mutlaq, had demands that were unreasonable, including opposition to a ban on Saddam's Ba'ath party and a refusal to consider any form of federalism beyond the Kurdish region. The United States, and Donald Rumsfeld in particular, pushed hard for resolution, and it is clear that Hamoudi favored moving forward and pushing off at least some of these issues for later. On the basis of a promise to reopen negotiations over the Constitution, the largest Sunni faction in the Iraqi Parliament, the moderate Iraqi Islamic Party, did not oppose the Constitution's passing, though harder line Sunnis, Mutlaq among them, remained vocally opposed. By accounts of US Embassy officials near to the drafting process, and specifically Jeffrey Beals, Hamoudi was among the least partisan of the Shi'ite faction, though ultimately he did advocate forcefully for their position, particularly on federalism, after the Kurdish factions continued to insist on maximum regional control of the Kurdish regionate. Hamoudi has made statements that suggest that he is unwilling to make compromises to the Constitution at this point, though again complaints arise in the opposite direction that the Sunni position of opposition to all forms of federalism is similarly unreasonable. Most neutral reports tend to blame all factions for the current impasse, rather than Hamoudi personally or the Shi'ite factions he represents. Hamoudi is currently (August 2007) the Chairman of the Constitution Review Committee, the parliamentary committee charged with making changes to the constitution in order to make it more acceptable to the Sunnis. In particular, most Sunnis as well as Sadrists are against the specific arrangements regarding regionalism. A recent article by Hamoudi in the Stanford Law Review suggests that "the majority are not bound to consider all that is demanded by the minority" (italics added).Dr Human Hamoudi, "My perceptions on the Iraqi constitutional process,” in Stanford Law Review Vol 59 Issue 5 (2007): p.1315ff. The term "consider", however, may be a mistranslation of Hamoudi's sentiments (he does not speak English), as the English in the article is clearly not of a very high quality generally, and the same Article makes clear Hamoudi's willingness to discuss many of these issues in the Constitutional Review Committee proceedings. It seems from the context that he meant that there is no obligation to accede to all of the demands of the Sunni parties. Certainly, however, it is not clear that Hamoudi, or the Sunnis with whom most of the negotiations are taking place, are very willing to make any compromises of significance at this point in time. In addition to his role in the constitution, Hamoudi was on the three man committee appointed by the UIA to decide on an alternative to Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari in February 2006. He is also the chief of the Parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee. References External links *Official Website Category:Living people Category:Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq Category:Iraqi Shia Muslims Category:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq politicians Category:1956 births "
"Chamaeza is a genus of South American birds in the family Formicariidae. The genus was erected by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1825 with the cryptic antthrush (Chamaeza meruloides) as the type species. Species The genus contains six species: { - ! Image !! Common Name !! Scientific name !! Distribution - 120px Short-tailed antthrush Chamaeza campanisonaAtlantic Forest in eastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina - 120px Striated antthrush Chamaeza nobilisBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. - 120px Cryptic antthrush Chamaeza meruloides southeastern Brazil. - 120px Rufous- tailed antthrush Chamaeza ruficaudaAtlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil and far northeastern Argentina (only Misiones Province) - Schwartz's antthrush Chamaeza turdinaAndes of Colombia and the Coastal Range in Venezuela. - Barred antthrush Chamaeza mollissimaBolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru - } References Category:Bird genera Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot "
"The Last Man is a science fiction novel by Mary Shelley. The Last Man may also refer to: * The Last Laugh, a landmark silent film whose original German title, Der letzte Mann, translates as "The Last Man" * The Last Man (1955 film), a West German film * The Last Man (2000 film), a film starring David Arnott and Jeri Ryan * The Last Man (2006 film), a Lebanese film * The Last Man (2018 film), a Canadian film starring Hayden Christensen and Harvey Keitel * Le Dernier Homme (), an 1805 French novel by Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville * "The Last Man" (Stargate Atlantis), an episode of Stargate Atlantis * Last man, a term used by Nietzsche to describe the antithesis of the Übermensch * Last man (football), the last team member in a position to stop an obvious goal-scoring opportunity * Lastman (comic book), a French comics series See also * Y: The Last Man, a comic book series by Brian K. Vaughan * The Last Woman (; ) 1976 French-Italian film * To the Last Man (disambiguation) * Last Man Standing (disambiguation) * The Last Man on Earth (disambiguation) * The Last Human (disambiguation) * The Last One (disambiguation) *The Last (disambiguation) *Last (disambiguation) *Eschatology, theology concerning the end of humanity *End of the world (disambiguation) "