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"The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of the Republic of Poland (, ULC), as a civil aviation authority, is an agency of the Polish government under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development responsible for implementing policies on civil aviation to assure safe, economic and efficient air travel. The Civil Aviation Authority is responsible for providing and maintaining safe and efficient aviation services to, from and within Poland.Official Website of the Polish Civil Aviation Authority The President of the CAA performs functions of aviation administration and aviation supervision authority in the following areas among others: * compliance with legal provisions relating to the civil aviation & commercial aviation, * operation of aircraft & certification of entities conducting activity in civil aviation, * airworthiness of aeronautical equipment & the competency of the flight personnel, * registers of: aircraft, aerodromes, aviation ground facilities, flight personnel, & landing areas, * co-operation with the authorities to which the state aviation is subordinated & with other organisational units in air traffic management & in ensuring air traffic safety & services, * co- operation with the aviation administration & supervision authorities of foreign states, local government authorities in matters related to civil aviation, ICAO & other international civil aviation organisations, * flight safety in civil aviation, including the examination & evaluation of safety levels in civil aviation, * application of civil aviation regulations, * approving the boundaries of manoeuvring area of the aerodrome, * international agreements - preparation & negotiations, legislative acts in civil aviation * National Civil Aviation Security Programme & National Civil Aviation Facilitation Programme -designing & direct supervision over its implementation, * aerodrome security protection programs & security protection programs provided by entities conducting commercial activities in civil aviation & supervising implementation of such programs, * organisation of aviation medical examination services, *co-ordination of local town & country plans in municipalities where a new aerodrome location is projected or an existing aerodrome & ground aviation facilities are to be modernised. * protect a passengers’ right The President of the CAA may authorise other authorities or specialised organisational units or persons having the relevant licences or certificates of competency entitling holder to exercise the privilege to perform certain supervision or control operations. (art. 22 par 3 of the Aviation Act adopted on July 3, 2002 & published on August 16th 2002 (Journal of Laws No 130 pos. 1112) ==Notes== Category:Government agencies of Poland Poland Category:Civil aviation in Poland Category:Aviation organisations based in Poland "
"Renato Vallanzasca Costantini (; born 4 May 1950) is a notorious Italian mobster from Milan who was a powerful figure in the Milanese underworld during the 1970s. Following numerous robberies, kidnappings, murders, and many years as a fugitive, he is currently serving four consecutive life sentences with an additional 295 years in prison, but with permission to work outside during the day. This enables him to go to work every morning in a workshop in the periphery of Milan, making bags from recycled material. He is a local celebrity in Milan, famous for appealing to part of public opinion for his image linked to the "myth of the bandit"http://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/cronaca/2014/06/14/parabola-del-bel- rene-della-comasina-ladro-supermercato_c7w3aJ6M3eaXw6tou6jJUJ.html. == Biography Early life === Vallanzasca was born in Milan, in the Lambrate district where his mother owned a clothing store. He was given the surname of his mother because his biological father, Osvaldo Pistoia, was already married to another woman by whom he had three children. Vallanzasca became involved in vandalism and petty criminal activities early in his childhood. His first arrest occurred at the age of eight for having tried to let a tiger out of its cage, which belonged to a circus that had tented near his house. He was apprehended the following day and taken to Cesare Beccaria detention home. Because of this act he was legally compelled to move into an aunt's house, in via degli Apuli, in the district of Giambellino, in the southern periphery of Milan, practically on the opposite side of the city. === Banda della Comasina === It was during this time that he formed his own gang of children involved in stealing and shoplifting. In spite of his young age, Vallanzasca was already a gang leader and began to make a name for himself in the ligera, the old Milanese underworld, with whose members he quickly began to cooperate. But shortly thereafter, resenting the rules and the "code" of the old criminal underworld, he decided to form his own criminal outfit called the Banda della Comasina, which soon grew to become the most powerful and ferocious gang in Milan during those years. The Banda della Comasina was a strong rival and enemy to the gang which was headed by Francis Turatello. Renato Vallanzasca in his youth. c. 1970's Within a short period, Vallanzasca accumulated a lot of money due to the numerous robberies and thefts carried out by his gang, and began to live an extravagant lifestyle: he took to wearing expensive designer clothes, driving luxury cars and would usually be seen in the company of beautiful women. His looks earned him the nickname "Il bel Renè" (the handsome/pretty Renè), a nickname he detested. === First arrest and escape === His smooth and successful criminal career was interrupted for the first time in 1972 when, 10 days after the robbery of a supermarket, he was arrested by men belonging to the squadra mobile (flying squad) headed by Achille Serra. Serra later claimed that during the search of his house, Vallanzasca unstrung his gold Rolex wrist watch and put it on a table, telling him, "If you succeed in tying this to me, it is yours". A few minutes later, warrant officer Oscuri found some shreds of paper in the dustbin, which, once put together, showed a list of salaries of the employees in the supermarket previously robbed. In 1973, his girlfriend Ripalta Pioggia, gave birth to their son, Massimiliano Domenico. As a result, Vallanzasca was convicted and sent to the San Vittore penitentiary. During the four and a half years of imprisonment, he unsuccessfully attempted to escape from the prison more than once. He was also involved in numerous fights and beatings, and was also an active participant in the various prison riots which erupted in the local prison environment during this period. These factors caused him to be transferred to 36 different prisons within a four and a half year period. Eventually, he found a way of escaping by voluntarily contracting Hepatitis. He did this by ingesting rotten eggs, injecting urine intravenously into his blood stream and inhaling propane gas. He was then transferred to the hospital, where he managed to escape with the help of a complacent policeman.Cristiano Armati, Italia criminale. Personaggi, fatti e avvenimenti di un'Italia violenta, Newton Compton Editori, 2006, p. 238 - === Life as fugitive === After his escape, on 25 July 1976, Vallanzasca was free again. He still wanted money in the shortest time because he wanted to spend time with his girlfriend Ripalta and his son, Massimiliano; he spent about a month with them between Sorrento and Cilento before returning to hiding in Milan. After leaving his son and girlfriend, Vallanzasca reassembled his old gang and began a series of new robberies, which totaled seventy. These robberies caused several deaths, including those of four policemen, a doctor and a bank employee. He also committed four kidnappings for ransom, two of which were never reported to the police. One of the gang's victims was Emanuela Trapani, the daughter of a local Milanese entrepreneur who was held captive for over a month and a half, from December 1976 to January 1977, and then released upon the payment of a ransom of one billion in Italian currency. This incident coupled with the killing on 6 February 1977 of two highway patrolmen near Dalmine, Luigi D'Andrea and Renato Barborinihttp://bergamo.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/17_febbraio_06/volevano- rapire-imprenditore-uccisero-due-poliziotti-40-anni-fa-vittime-vallanzasca- dalmine-4efeffdc-ec56-11e6-b0dc-72bd53481b5d.shtml, who had stopped the car on which he was travelling to evade capture, caused him to flee Milan for Rome. There he was again recaptured, on 15 February 1977 while still just 26 years old. === Return to prison === Vallanzasca (right) with fellow Milanese mobster, Francis Turatello (left), during his wedding in prison (1979) After his return to prison, in 1979 Vallanzasca married his new girlfriend, Giuliana Brusa. His former enemy, Milanese crime boss Francis Turatello acted as best man, thus sealing a temporary alliance between the two. On 17 August 1981, Turatello was eventually assassinated at the Badu 'e Carros, the high security prison in Nuoro, Sardinia, by a Neapolitan Camorrista Pasquale Barra, along with Vincenzo Andraus and Antonino Faro, two Sicilian Mafiosi from Catania, Sicily. The hit had been probably ordered by Raffaele Cutolo, the boss of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata.Jacquemet, Credibility in Court, pp. 70 On 28 April 1980, Vallanzasca again attempted to escape from the San Vittore Prison in Milan. During time in the open air, a group of prisoners mysteriously produced three guns, and managed to make headway taking a brigadiere (a prison guard staff sergeant), Romano Saccoccio, as hostage. A firefight commenced in the streets of Milan, and followed in the tunnels. A wounded Vallanzasca was arrested together with nine other escapees. === The Novara prison riot === In the Novara prison, in 1981, he helped to set in motion a prison revolt in which some pentiti, or collaborators with Italian Justice lost their lives. Among them was a former member of his gang, Massimo Loi. According to Achille Serra, the young man who was in his early twenties had decided to abandon the path of crime and begin a new life in the legitimate world. However, Vallanzasca armed with a knife and supported by the prison crowd would not allow him to leave the prison unharmed. Loi was cornered inside his prison cell, alone and unarmed. Assisted by others, Vallanzasca repeatedly stabbed him in the chest with a knife, committing further atrocities on his mutilated corpse, finally beheading him. In an interview with L'Espresso on 2 April 2006, Vallanzasca vehemently denied any responsibility for the murder of Loi. However, it is certain that Vallanzasca participated in the revolt at the Novara prison, during which two people were killed, one of which was Massimo Loi. It seems that Vallanzasca, in reality, was distanced from the gruesome episode, because there were others involved, as also they attest to the confessions of those days and dynamics of the revolt. In interviews on the DVD of the Film Angels of Evil, the actor who plays Vallanzasca related how he and Vallanzasca met and he admitted to the killing of Loi. He explained that he had denied it because the young man's mother was still alive but that once she had died he felt he could own up to the murder. === More escape attempts === Renato Vallanzasca being led by the police after his arrest in 1977 Sentenced to a harsh prison term, Vallanzasca succeeded in tricking the police officers and managed to escape on 18 July 1987 through a porthole of the ferry which carried him to Asinara, Sardinia. He was stopped at a traffic control post less than three weeks after, while he was trying to reach Trieste. After returning to prison, Vallanzasca again tried escaping from prison in 1995, this time from the Nuoro prison. In this escape attempt, he was accused and suspected of having been aided by his lawyer, with whom he had close links. His father, Osvaldo Pistoia, died on 10 January the following year, aged 95. === Present life === The monument to the memory of the two policemen killed on 6 February 1977 at the Dalmine tollbooth, Luigi D'Andrea and Renato Barborini Since 1999, Vallanzasca has been incarcerated in a maximum security prison in the town of Voghera. After his arrest, Vallanzasca designated his god-son George Samniashvili as a ringleader of his gang. George nowadays lives in Georgia and leads his band from Tbilisi. He visits Vallanzasca frequently in prison to get his advice. How it seems George Samniashvili (FERRE) was the only person Renato could have faith in. In the beginning of May 2005, after having received a special three-hour permit to meet his elderly mother, he formalized a request for clemency by sending a letter to the Ministry of Justice, and to the magistrate of surveillance of Pavia. On 15 July 2007 his mother wrote to the Italian president Giorgio Napolitano and the minister of Justice, Clemente Mastella, requesting clemency for her son. On 15 September 2007, Vallanzasca was notified by the Presidency of the Republic that all requests for clemency had been refused. He then continued serving his sentence at the Opera prison in Milan. On 8 May 2008, he married his childhood friend, Antonella D'Agostino. The marriage was formalised with a civil ceremony on 5 May 2008. Beginning in March 2010, Vallanzasca was given a permit to exit prison in the daytime to participate in work activities. He leaves his cell every day at 7:30 and returns at 19:00. His mother died on 8 February 2011, aged 94. On 13 June 2014, during the semi-courtship granted by the prison of Bollate, he attempted to unpack a supermarket in Milan (he wanted to take underwear and gardening material) and was arrested by the carabinieri for the crime of aggravated improper robbery. The following 14 November he was sentenced to 10 months in jail plus a 330 euro finehttp://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/07/30/news/vallanzasca-120110719/. With this new conviction Vallanzasca risks the loss of the benefits during detention. In his "criminal career" he collected in total four life sentences and 295 years of imprisonment.http://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/14_giugno_14/arrestato- renato-vallanzasca-rubava- supermercato-e0045ae2-f391-11e3-9746-4bf51e9b4d98.shtml == In popular culture == * In 1977, he released a film entitled La Banda Vallanzasca which was directed by Mario Bianchi. * In 2005, Vallanzasca was also presented a play which was based on his life, entitled "Settanta Vallanzasca" by Domenico Ferrari and Alessandro Pozzetti. * The beautiful René inspired the name of an Italian Ska group, Vallanzaska. * In 2007, the life story of Renato Vallanzasca was told for the first time on television in a documentary realized for the TV show "La Storia siamo noi" (History is us) at Rai Edu. * The film Vallanzasca - Gli angeli del male has been released by director Michele Placido in 2010. The actor acting in the role of Vallanzasca is Kim Rossi Stuart. == Footnotes References == *Il fiore del male: bandito a Milano, Carlo Bonini and Renato Vallanzasca, ed. Marco Tropea, 2009, *Etica criminale. Fatti della banda Vallanzasca, Massimo Polidoro, Ed. Piemme, 2007, *Renato Vallanzasca. Milano calibro velluto, Francesca Arceri, 2005, == External links == * * * An interview of Vallanzasca in 2004 * Biography on Pagine70 *Events in the criminal underworld and Renato Vallanzasca Category:1950 births Category:Escapees from Italian detention Category:Italian escapees Category:Italian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Category:Living people Category:Mobsters from Milan Category:Mobsters sentenced to life imprisonment Category:People from Milan Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Italy "
"Unión Montañesa Escobedo is a Spanish football team based in Escobedo, Camargo, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1964 it plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home matches at Estadio Eusebio Arce. ==History== Escobedo was founded in 1964. The team played in the regional leagues for the vast majority of its first 26 years, with the one exception being a season-long stay in Tercera División in 1967–68. The team returned to the category, now the national fourth division, twenty-one years later, remaining there for the subsequent decades. In 1991–92 and the following campaigns it was crowned division champions, adding four runner-up places; however, none of the ten promotion playoff visits to Segunda División B was successful. Escobedo reached the third round of the Copa del Rey in 1991–92, falling to CD Málaga 0–3 on aggregate. Two years later the club qualified to the same stage, losing over two legs to UE Lleida. On 28 September 2017, Escobedo achieved its first regional tournament by winning the Cantabrian stage of the Copa Federación after beating Cayón by a huge 3–0 in the final. In the 2018-19 season the club won Group 3 of the Tercera División. ==Season to season== { valign="top" width=0% { - f0f6fa;" !Season !Tier !Division !Place !Copa del Rey - CECE1B;"1964–66 CECE1B;"4 CECE1B;"Regional CECE1B;"— !efefef;" - FF7F00;"1967/68 FF7F00;"3 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"15th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1968–80 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Regional CECE1B;"— !efefef;" - 25A8F9;"1980/81 25A8F9;"6 25A8F9;"1ª Reg. 25A8F9;"9th !efefef;" - 25A8F9;"1981/82 25A8F9;"6 25A8F9;"1ª Reg. 25A8F9;"5th !efefef;" - 25A8F9;"1982/83 25A8F9;"6 25A8F9;"1ª Reg. 25A8F9;"5th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1983/84 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"13th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1983/84 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"13th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1984/85 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"6th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1985/86 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"14th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1986/87 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"7th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1987/88 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"11th !efefef;" - CECE1B;"1988/89 CECE1B;"5 CECE1B;"Reg. Pref. CECE1B;"3rd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"1989/90 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"3rd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"1990/91 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"4th ! efefef;"Second round - FF7F00;"1991/92 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"1st !efefef;"Third round - FF7F00;"1992/93 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"1st !efefef;"First round - FF7F00;"1993/94 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"5th ! efefef;" Second round - FF7F00;"1994/95 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"3rd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"1995/96 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"14th ! efefef;" } valign="top" width=0% { - f0f6fa;" !Season !Tier !Division !Place !Copa del Rey - FF7F00;"1996/97 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"15th ! efefef;" - FF7F00;"1997/98 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"3rd ! efefef;" - FF7F00;"1998/99 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"2nd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"1999/00 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"8th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2000/01 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"10th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2001/02 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"15th ! efefef;" - FF7F00;"2002/03 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"10th ! efefef;" - FF7F00;"2003/04 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"9th ! efefef;" - FF7F00;"2004/05 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"2nd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2005/06 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"2nd ! efefef;"Preliminary round - FF7F00;"2006/07 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"2nd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2007/08 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"4th ! efefef;" - FF7F00;"2008/09 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"4th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2009/10 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"2nd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2010/11 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"6th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2011/12 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"6th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2012/13 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"11th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2013/14 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"4th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2014/15 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"12th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2015/16 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"8th !efefef;" } } { valign="top" width=0% { - f0f6fa;" !Season !Tier !Division !Place !Copa del Rey - FF7F00;"2016/17 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"9th !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2017/18 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"2nd !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2018/19 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;"1st !efefef;" - FF7F00;"2019/20 FF7F00;"4 FF7F00;"3ª FF7F00;" !efefef;"Second round } } \---- *33 seasons in Tercera División ==Stadium== Escobedo's home ground is the Estadio Eusebio Arce, around a mile west of Muriedas, the capital of Camargo. It has a capacity of 2,000 seats with a low, cantilevered stand that runs the length of the pitch on the north side of the enclosure. The stand also houses the players changing facilities, club offices and a social club. ==References *Futbolme team profile *Pueblo con Encanto profile Category:Football clubs in Cantabria Category:Association football clubs established in 1964 Category:1964 establishments in Spain "